As early as the 14th century, ambulances had taken shape. At that time, there was no car. The Spanish army generally used a kind of handcart when carrying out rescue tasks, but the rescue efficiency of this kind of handcart was too low. With the popularity of carriages, ambulances can be equipped with some rescue equipment and medicines, and their functions become more perfect.

后來隨著汽車的出現(xiàn)，救護(hù)車承載的醫(yī)療功能也越來越多，空間的提升和動(dòng)力的加強(qiáng)，使得救護(hù)車的救治效率也越來越高。近代，隨著醫(yī)療水平的提升以及人們對(duì)醫(yī)療質(zhì)量要求的提高。體檢車應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

Later, with the emergence of automobiles, more and more medical functions were carried by ambulances. The improvement of space and power made the rescue efficiency of ambulances become higher and higher. In modern times, with the improvement of medical level and people's requirements for medical quality. The medical examination vehicle came into being.

“體檢車”又稱“移動(dòng)醫(yī)療車”或“流動(dòng)醫(yī)療車”。是滿足常規(guī)體檢、治療、應(yīng)急醫(yī)療救援等功能的專用車輛，主要用于醫(yī)療行業(yè)；車上配裝X光機(jī)、心電超聲檢查、電測(cè)聽室、等先進(jìn)醫(yī)療儀器設(shè)備，可以做胸透，心電，B超，生化檢驗(yàn)等測(cè)試，是為醫(yī)療行業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的可以滿足常規(guī)體檢、治療、應(yīng)急醫(yī)療救援等功能的專用車輛。

"Medical examination vehicle" is also called "mobile medical vehicle" or "mobile medical vehicle". It is a special vehicle for routine physical examination, treatment, emergency medical rescue and other functions, mainly used in the medical industry; The vehicle is equipped with advanced medical instruments and equipment such as X-ray machine, ECG ultrasonic examination, electrical audiometry room, etc. It can be used for chest x-ray, ECG, B-ultrasound, biochemical examination and other tests. It is a special vehicle designed for the medical industry that can meet the requirements of routine physical examination, treatment, emergency medical rescue and other functions.

體檢車一般采用客車等空間利用率較高的車進(jìn)行底盤改裝，車內(nèi)空間雖小，功能卻很齊全。車上配裝X光機(jī)、心電超聲檢查、電測(cè)聽室、全自動(dòng)生化分析儀以及檢查床、冰柜、空調(diào)和紫外線消毒燈等先進(jìn)醫(yī)療儀器設(shè)備。移動(dòng)醫(yī)療車以其靈活性，大大刺激了醫(yī)療單位的需求，形成了上門醫(yī)療服務(wù)、組建醫(yī)療隊(duì)下鄉(xiāng)、遇有突發(fā)事件短時(shí)間建立應(yīng)急醫(yī)療預(yù)案等模式。

The chassis of the medical examination vehicle is generally refitted by vehicles with high space utilization rate, such as passenger cars. Although the interior space of the vehicle is small, its functions are very complete. The vehicle is equipped with advanced medical instruments and equipment such as X-ray machine, ECG ultrasonic examination, electric audiometry room, automatic biochemical analyzer, examination table, freezer, air conditioner and ultraviolet disinfection lamp. With its flexibility, mobile medical vehicles have greatly stimulated the demand of medical units, forming door-to-door medical services, establishing medical teams to go to the countryside, and establishing emergency medical plans in a short time in case of emergencies.

體檢車按用途可以分成全科體檢車、婦女健康管理車、DR體檢車以及職業(yè)病體檢車。全科體檢車配備有病床，心電圖機(jī)、B超機(jī)、電腦、X光透視機(jī)等儀器設(shè)備，可實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場問診、身體數(shù)據(jù)采集、監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)采集存儲(chǔ)、生化采樣等日常檢測(cè)功能。在全科體檢車的基礎(chǔ)上搭載婦檢設(shè)備即為婦女健康管理車。在全科體檢車的基礎(chǔ)上搭載DR設(shè)備即為DR體檢車。

Physical examination vehicles can be divided into general examination vehicles, women's health management vehicles, DR examination vehicles and occupational disease examination vehicles according to their purposes. The general physical examination vehicle is equipped with sickbeds, electrocardiographs, B-ultrasound machines, computers, X-ray fluoroscopy machines and other instruments and equipment, which can realize daily detection functions such as on-site consultation, body data collection, monitoring data collection and storage, biochemical sampling. Women's health management vehicle is equipped with women's examination equipment on the basis of general examination vehicle. DR medical examination vehicle is equipped with DR equipment on the basis of general medical examination vehicle.

一般體檢車多為5-12m，其中DR一般需要4m，測(cè)聽室需要至少2m，普通的體檢車一般主要是DR，其余的心電、彩超都是便攜式的也可以車下開展，生化檢驗(yàn)相關(guān)的都是采血后回醫(yī)院開展。職業(yè)病相關(guān)的體檢一般多了電測(cè)聽室，其余的和普通體檢車一樣。

Most of the general medical examination vehicles are 5-12m, of which the DR generally needs 4m, and the audiometric room needs at least 2m. The general medical examination vehicles are mainly DR, and the rest of the ECG and color Doppler ultrasound are portable and can also be carried out under the vehicle. The biochemical examination related items are all returned to the hospital after blood collection. The occupational disease related physical examination usually includes an electric audiometry room, and the rest is the same as the ordinary physical examination vehicle.

到這里，相信大家對(duì)體檢車的認(rèn)識(shí)又多了一些。

Here, I believe you have more knowledge about the medical examination vehicle.

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