基本體檢項(xiàng)目包括很多，其中最基本體檢項(xiàng)目有以下十種：

There are many basic physical examination items, among which the most basic physical examination items are as follows:

　　一、外科檢查

1、 Surgical examination

　　外科檢查就是一些表面的檢查，包括五官、視力、聽力等。

Surgical examination is a superficial examination that includes facial features, vision, hearing, etc.

　　二、內(nèi)科檢查

2、 Internal medicine examination

　　該項(xiàng)檢查項(xiàng)目主要是檢查一些內(nèi)臟的情況，一般需要聽診和觸診，希望大家能夠注意。

The main purpose of this examination is to examine the condition of some internal organs, usually requiring auscultation and palpation. We hope everyone can pay attention.

　　三、血流變檢查

3、 Hemorheological examination

　　血流變檢查對(duì)疾病有預(yù)報(bào)性，如動(dòng)脈硬化、高血壓、冠心病、心絞痛、心肌梗塞、糖尿病、腦血管等疾病。

Hemorheology test can predict diseases, such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, diabetes, cerebrovascular and other diseases.

　　四、腎功能檢查

4、 Renal function examination

　　用于急慢性腎炎、腎病、尿毒癥、腎衰竭等疾病的檢查。

Used for examination of acute and chronic nephritis, kidney disease, uremia, renal failure, and other diseases.

　　五、血常規(guī)檢查

5、 Blood routine examination

　　通過采血化驗(yàn)，檢查受檢者的血細(xì)胞及血液其他成分如血脂等含量是否符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，確定營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀態(tài)、部分免疫功能、血液凝固功能等，進(jìn)而判斷受檢者是否有某些疾病。

By conducting blood tests, the blood cells and other blood components such as blood lipids of the examinee are checked to determine their nutritional status, partial immune function, blood coagulation function, etc., in order to determine whether the examinee has certain diseases.

　　六、肝功能及"兩對(duì)半"檢查

6、 Liver function and "two and a half" examination

　　這項(xiàng)檢查需空腹，肝功能主要是用于了解肝臟的功能情況，"兩對(duì)半"則是查有無乙肝感染，二者檢查的內(nèi)容不同，可以互相補(bǔ)充。

This examination requires an empty stomach. Liver function is mainly used to understand the function of the liver. "Two in half" is to check whether there is hepatitis B infection. The contents of the two examinations are different and can complement each other.

　　七、尿常規(guī)檢查

7、 Urinary routine examination

　　主要是檢查尿液，主要反映泌尿系統(tǒng)有無感染、腫瘤等情況。

The main purpose is to check urine, which mainly reflects the presence of infections, tumors, and other conditions in the urinary system.

　　八、胸透檢查

8、 Chest X-ray examination

　　胸腔透視，主要是檢查心肺情況，特別是對(duì)無癥狀的早期肺部腫瘤，這是最佳初篩手段。

Thoracic fluoroscopy is mainly used to examine the condition of the heart and lungs, especially for asymptomatic early lung tumors, which is the best initial screening method.

　　九、婦科B超

9、 Gynecological B-ultrasound

　　婦科超聲波檢查可發(fā)現(xiàn)子宮、卵巢等生殖器官是否有病變發(fā)生。篩檢疾病：主要可發(fā)現(xiàn)子宮肌瘤、子宮纖維瘤、子宮癌、子宮內(nèi)膜增生、子宮內(nèi)膜癌、卵巢囊腫、卵巢癌等疾病。

Gynecological ultrasound examination can detect whether there are lesions in reproductive organs such as the uterus and ovaries. Screening for diseases: It can mainly detect diseases such as uterine fibroids, uterine fibroids, uterine cancer, endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts, and ovarian cancer.

　　十、心電圖檢查

10、 Electrocardiogram examination

　　心電圖檢查是利用圖形描記與心臟搏動(dòng)有關(guān)的電位變化，藉以判斷是否有心房或心室肥大、心肌梗塞、心囊炎、全身性疾病引起心臟變化等異常情形。

Electrocardiogram examination is the use of graphics to record potential changes related to heart beat, in order to determine whether there are abnormal conditions such as atrial or ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, pericarditis, and systemic diseases causing cardiac changes.

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